制作一份成功的简历
简历的格式
没有“完美”或“正确”的简历格式. The format you choose will depend upon the job you hope to find and your past experience. 下面列出了不同的简历格式. Look them over and determine what format or combination of formats will present you in the best possible light. 记住,简历的目的是让你获得面试机会. 面试能让你得到工作.
一般简历指引
The following guidelines are just that-guidelines for what to include in a good resume. 记住,你的简历的功能是为你获得面试的机会. Use your common sense and imagination to highlight your background and experience in a well-focused resume.
长度
一页纸的简历对刚毕业的人来说比较合适. 如果你有丰富的工作经历,两页就可以了. Remember individuals with extensive work history should limit information to what is pertinent to their current job objective. If you do go to two pages, make sure that most important information is stated on the first page.
外观
有组织的、可读的布局决定了简历是否被阅读. 用格式来引导读者的视线. 确保简历组织有序,简洁明了. 避免出现难以阅读的密集文本.
- 考虑使用高质量的白色或非白色纸张.
- 一定要打字或文字处理你的简历,并请专业人士复印.
- 确保没有排版、拼写或语法错误.
- 已划掉或手写的信息是不可接受的.
- 确保你的简历能很好地复制. 做影印测试.
内容
- 在你的简历中要有一个特定的目标. 首先提供对目标重要的信息. 编辑.
- 按重要程度降序列出信息.
- Be selective about what you include in your resume, but never falsify or exaggerate information.
- 推销自己——让别人注意到你的特殊能力.
- 把注意力集中在积极的方面,并使用行为动词来描述你的背景.
简历的库存
以下是简历中常见的分类. 这些都是建议. 你应该采用那些最适合你需要的.
必要的类别
个人资料
确保你的名字是简历上最明显的信息. 还包括地址和电话号码,邮政编码和地区代码. 如果没有答录机,请列出留言电话号码, 如果你有电子邮件地址,请留下. It is unnecessary to include personal information such as age, marital status, or health.
客观的
求职目标使你的简历有一个重点. It also gives credibility and direction to your resume and suggests commitment on your part. 它应该足够具体,告诉雇主你想要什么样的工作, 但又足够宽泛,能涵盖所有你会考虑的工作. 这需要一些思考. If the statement is so specific that it would eliminate you from consideration for other 工作 in which you have interest, 你可以考虑为每种工作都准备一份简历(不一定是每种工作). Some disciplines require objectives; others discourage their use.
教育
List your educational background in reverse chronological order starting with your highest degree and working your way backward. 不回去读高中了吗. 列出你的平均成绩(GPA)是可选的. Dissertation and thesis topics are also included in this section as are 荣誉 bestowed at graduation time.
经验
这一类别包括志愿者或实习经历以及就业经历. 包括职位、雇主、职责和日期. 记得列出你工作的城市和州. 把注意力集中在积极的方面,用行动来工作. A statement of the percentage of college expenses earned can be included if you were self-supporting or nearly so. 你可以加上带薪工作经验, 相当比例的学术作业, 以及与你期望的工作领域相关的课外作业, 等. 如果你的经验与你想要的工作领域不相关, 你还应该包括你的职责描述. 努力展示你在每次任务中的成长或贡献.
额外的信息
技能, 活动, 荣誉, 奖, 会员资格或委员会, 或者在荣誉社团, 公共服务, 甚至语言能力也可以归为这一类, 或者更具体的类别.
参考文献
使用这样的短语是可以接受的,“可根据要求提供”.“当被要求时,准备好一份打印出来的清单. 一般, 介绍信将包括姓名, title, 商业通讯地址, 以及三到五个学术或商业推荐人的电话号码. 不要使用亲戚、朋友或其他学生作为推荐人. 确保获得你计划列出的每个人的许可.
额外的类别
资格或技术技能说明
资格或技能可以从以前的工作中建立, 教育成就, 实习, 志愿者的经历, 爱好, 或者社区服务. 对于你的资历陈述, list your past in terms of skills you have acquired that are relevant to your résumé's objective. This section is particularly helpful to those who are making a career change or for students whose major is not obviously related to the job objective.
语言能力
你可以单独列出这一部分,作为资格声明的一部分, or in the additional information section if there is a likelihood that this ability will be used by employers. 说明你读、写和/或说的语言以及你在每种语言中的能力.
军事
In the functional resume, your military experience can be included in the "经验" category. A chronological resume would list military either under a separate heading or in chronological order under "经验."
出版物
列出你已发表的文章和已被接受发表的文章.
研究
Give the employer insight into your professional abilities and training by listing the past and present research projects in your field in which you have participated.
课外活动
Employers often look to extracurricular 活动 to indicate how you developed your interests and leadership abilities during college. The extracurricular 活动 you list should include organizations in which you have membership and offices you have held. 你也可以把奖励、荣誉、爱好和兴趣列入这一类. Avoid listing controversial 活动 particularly those that are political or religious in nature.
行动词表
网络可以让你找到工作机会, but your success will hinge upon your ability to close the sale during the interview.
如果网络空间的繁荣还没有迫使你登录到互联网, 至少应该引起你的注意. 如果你正在找工作, the Internet is an information superhighway system that gives you access to an ever-growing number of career, 就业, 公司网站只需要点击几下鼠标.
在起跑线上
在信息高速公路上行驶就像在铺好的公路上行驶一样. Though you will encounter rush-hour bottlenecks, it's all about how you maneuver the I-way. 第一个, 你需要一台电脑, 调制解调器, 通信程序, 接通电话线, 以及一家互联网服务提供商的账户. These are likely supplied for you (at no cost) on campus, at computer labs, and in residence halls.
今天,访问因特网最流行的方式是万维网(WWW)。. 通过使用浏览器软件,如Netscape, 马赛克, 或NetCruiser, 你可以浏览网络上无数的主页. 然后,这些页面可以将您快速链接到具有相关数据的各个位置. You also can secure a little corner of cyberspace for yourself by creating a personal home page where you can invite visitors- including prospective employers- to get a peek at your career objectives, 人才, 和资格.
在网上进入一个网站的最快方法是输入它的“地址”,或统一资源定位符(URL). 但即使你不知道目的地的地址, 你可以从使用搜索引擎开始. These are directories for the Internet that allows users to type in the subject or keywords in which they are interested. 然后扫描现有的网站寻找匹配项. 一个受欢迎的选择是雅虎!
Usenet组
Usenet组, 也称为新闻组或讨论论坛, 专注于大量的重点话题, 包括一些关于职业和求职的问题. Usenet group discussions tend to be more well-thought-out than those on chat lines and have standard behaviors-netiquette-that dictate communication. So, 在您发送消息或回复帖子之前, 花些时间阅读由其他用户输入的帖子.
新闻组是一个很有价值的论坛,可以与人们建立联系, 紧跟行业趋势, 访问职位列表, 投递简历. 要阅读或发布到新闻组,您将需要新闻阅读器软件. 如果你想参加求职讨论,请查看misc.工作.misc.
从雇主的角度看网络
Employers from corporate America to government agencies are increasingly turning to the Net. 他们正在通过招聘公告栏积极寻找人才, 商业简历数据库, 以及他们自己的公司主页. 一位来自加州库比蒂诺的Tandem电脑公司的招聘人员.他热情地说:“我爱网络. It gave me the solution I had been looking for - a fast and cost-effective way to direct computer-literate candidates to a database. 1994年,我们的主页上线了. 我们发布招聘信息, 大学招聘日期, and other 就业-related information; but most importantly, 我们给我们的主页访问者一个亲密的看串联."
准备电子简历
You may choose to send your resume via e-mail or post it to databases located on commercial online services, 公告板, 新闻组, 或者邮件列表. Remember that the Internet is predominately a text-based (not voice/ video-based) tool. 在求职过程中,你给人的第一印象总是最深刻的, so it's critical that the application letter and resume you send via email immediately set the right tone for the reader.
Figuring out how to get discovered and stand out on employers' computer monitors is actually quite simple. 答案是关键词! 今天的互联网搜索程序利用关键字. 注意职位描述、技能和雇主正在寻找的人才. Use these keywords in your application and resume so that they naturally fit the keyword searches a hiring manager would use when scanning the resume databases.
一位成功的网上求职者给出了这样的建议:在网上申请工作时, 不要把你的简历作为电子邮件的附件. 创建它在ASCII[纯文本],并确保它是清晰和易于阅读. 因为纯文本不允许您对格式和布局进行太多操作, 以连贯的方式呈现你的经历是非常重要的, 有序的方式. 我试着让画面尽量赤裸, 把我最相关的信息放在简历的最上面, 并且使用了清晰生动的语言."
用老办法结束销售
Placing your electronic resume online is one thing, but getting a job is quite another. 网络可以让你找到工作机会, but your success will hinge upon your ability to close the sale during the interview. 因为组织在他们的网站上放了很多信息, you can conduct your research in a fraction of the time you would use through traditional means. 所以没有理由不为面试做好准备. Be sure to give as much consideration to interviews which you have obtained through online job searches as you would to those received through more traditional means. 最后,发一封感谢邮件.